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Inventions

The Transistor

Bell Labs · December 1947

More transistors have been manufactured than any other artifact in human history. A small current at the base (or voltage at the gate) controls a large current between collector and emitter — amplification, switching, and every bit of digital logic we rely on.

Key specifications

Invented

Dec 1947 · Bell Labs

Inventors

Bardeen, Brattain, Shockley

Nobel Prize

1956

Modern gate

~5 nm

Sheet 004 · Plate 1 of 1 · 1:1 infographic

The Transistor
FIG. 004 — The TransistorBlueprint Atlas · Inventions

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