Index / Natural Phenomena / Aurora Borealis
Natural Phenomena
Aurora Borealis
Ionospheric light show
Charged particles from the Sun funnel along Earth’s magnetic field lines into the polar ionosphere, exciting oxygen and nitrogen atoms. The glow happens on the night side of the magnetotail — a reconnection event pumped into a 20 – 25° auroral oval around each magnetic pole.
Key specifications
Altitude
100 – 300 km
Driver
Solar wind · CMEs
Green (O)
557.7 nm · ~100 km
Red (O)
630.0 nm · >200 km
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