BPBlueprintAtlas · v1.0

Index / Natural Phenomena / Aurora Borealis

Natural Phenomena

Aurora Borealis

Ionospheric light show

Charged particles from the Sun funnel along Earth’s magnetic field lines into the polar ionosphere, exciting oxygen and nitrogen atoms. The glow happens on the night side of the magnetotail — a reconnection event pumped into a 20 – 25° auroral oval around each magnetic pole.

Key specifications

Altitude

100 – 300 km

Driver

Solar wind · CMEs

Green (O)

557.7 nm · ~100 km

Red (O)

630.0 nm · >200 km

Sheet 002 · Plate 1 of 1 · 1:1 infographic

Aurora Borealis
FIG. 002 — Aurora BorealisBlueprint Atlas · Natural Phenomena

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