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Tools & Machines

Steam Engine

Engine of the Industrial Revolution

High-pressure steam pushes a piston; a slide valve alternates the admission side every stroke; a flywheel smooths the motion; a centrifugal governor regulates the speed. A closed loop in cast iron.

Key specifications

Breakthrough

1765 · Watt condenser

Pressure

2 – 15 bar

Efficiency

10 – 15% (historic)

1 hp

745.7 W (Watt’s unit)

Sheet 004 · Plate 1 of 1 · 1:1 infographic

Steam Engine
FIG. 004 — Steam EngineBlueprint Atlas · Tools & Machines

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