BPBlueprintAtlas · v1.0

Index / Natural Phenomena / Glacier

Natural Phenomena

Glacier

River of ice

Snow compacts to firn to ice; above the Equilibrium Line Altitude it accumulates, below it ablates. Under its own weight the ice deforms plastically and slides on meltwater, carving U-shaped valleys and dropping lateral, medial, and terminal moraines as it retreats.

Key specifications

Flow rate

10 – 1,000 m/yr

Plastic flow depth

~60 m below surface

World ice

~69% of fresh water

Oldest ice

~2.7 M yr (Antarctica)

Sheet 009 · Plate 1 of 1 · 1:1 infographic

Glacier
FIG. 009 — GlacierBlueprint Atlas · Natural Phenomena

More from Natural Phenomena

All sheets